196 lines
5.8 KiB
JavaScript
196 lines
5.8 KiB
JavaScript
//>>built
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// AMD-ID "dojox/math/stats"
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define("dojox/math/stats", ["dojo", "../main"], function(dojo, dojox) {
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dojo.getObject("math.stats", true, dojox);
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var st = dojox.math.stats;
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dojo.mixin(st, {
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sd: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the standard deviation of the passed arguments.
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return Math.sqrt(st.variance(a)); // Number
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},
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variance: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Find the variance in the passed array of numbers.
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var mean=0, squares=0;
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dojo.forEach(a, function(item){
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mean+=item;
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squares+=Math.pow(item,2);
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});
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return (squares/a.length)-Math.pow(mean/a.length, 2); // Number
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},
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bestFit: function(/* Object[] || Number[] */a, /* String? */xProp, /* String? */yProp){
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// summary:
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// Calculate the slope and intercept in a linear fashion. An array
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// of objects is expected; optionally you can pass in the property
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// names for "x" and "y", else x/y is used as the default. If you
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// pass an array of numbers, it will be mapped to a set of {x,y} objects
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// where x = the array index.
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xProp = xProp || "x", yProp = yProp || "y";
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if(a[0] !== undefined && typeof(a[0]) == "number"){
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// this is an array of numbers, so use the index as x.
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a = dojo.map(a, function(item, idx){
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return { x: idx, y: item };
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});
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}
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var sx = 0, sy = 0, sxx = 0, syy = 0, sxy = 0, stt = 0, sts = 0, n = a.length, t;
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for(var i=0; i<n; i++){
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sx += a[i][xProp];
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sy += a[i][yProp];
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sxx += Math.pow(a[i][xProp], 2);
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syy += Math.pow(a[i][yProp], 2);
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sxy += a[i][xProp] * a[i][yProp];
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}
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// we use the following because it's more efficient and accurate for determining the slope.
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for(i=0; i<n; i++){
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t = a[i][xProp] - sx/n;
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stt += t*t;
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sts += t*a[i][yProp];
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}
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var slope = sts/(stt||1); // prevent divide by zero.
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// get Pearson's R
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var d = Math.sqrt((sxx - Math.pow(sx,2)/n) * (syy - Math.pow(sy,2)/n));
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if(d === 0){
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throw new Error("dojox.math.stats.bestFit: the denominator for Pearson's R is 0.");
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}
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var r = (sxy-(sx*sy/n)) / d;
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var r2 = Math.pow(r, 2);
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if(slope < 0){
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r = -r;
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}
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// to use: y = slope*x + intercept;
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return { // Object
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slope: slope,
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intercept: (sy - sx*slope)/(n||1),
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r: r,
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r2: r2
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};
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},
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forecast: function(/* Object[] || Number[] */a, /* Number */x, /* String? */xProp, /* String? */yProp){
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// summary:
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// Using the bestFit algorithm above, find y for the given x.
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var fit = st.bestFit(a, xProp, yProp);
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return (fit.slope * x) + fit.intercept; // Number
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},
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mean: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the mean value in the passed array.
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var t=0;
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dojo.forEach(a, function(v){
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t += v;
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});
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return t / Math.max(a.length, 1); // Number
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},
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min: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the min value in the passed array.
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return Math.min.apply(null, a); // Number
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},
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max: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the max value in the passed array.
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return Math.max.apply(null, a); // Number
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},
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median: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the value closest to the middle from a sorted version of the passed array.
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var t = a.slice(0).sort(function(a, b){ return a - b; });
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return (t[Math.floor(a.length/2)] + t[Math.ceil(a.length/2)])/2; // Number
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},
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mode: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Returns the mode from the passed array (number that appears the most often).
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// This is not the most efficient method, since it requires a double scan, but
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// is ensures accuracy.
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var o = {}, r = 0, m = Number.MIN_VALUE;
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dojo.forEach(a, function(v){
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(o[v]!==undefined)?o[v]++:o[v]=1;
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});
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// we did the lookup map because we need the number that appears the most.
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for(var p in o){
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if(m < o[p]){
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m = o[p], r = p;
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}
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}
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return r; // Number
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},
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sum: function(/* Number[] */a){
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// summary:
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// Return the sum of all the numbers in the passed array. Does
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// not check to make sure values within a are NaN (should simply
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// return NaN).
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var sum = 0;
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dojo.forEach(a, function(n){
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sum += n;
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});
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return sum; // Number
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},
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approxLin: function(a, pos){
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// summary:
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// Returns a linearly approximated value from an array using
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// a normalized float position value.
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// a: Number[]:
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// a sorted numeric array to be used for the approximation.
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// pos: Number:
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// a position number from 0 to 1. If outside of this range it
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// will be clamped.
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// returns: Number
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var p = pos * (a.length - 1), t = Math.ceil(p), f = t - 1;
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if(f < 0){ return a[0]; }
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if(t >= a.length){ return a[a.length - 1]; }
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return a[f] * (t - p) + a[t] * (p - f); // Number
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},
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summary: function(a, alreadySorted){
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// summary:
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// Returns a non-parametric collection of summary statistics:
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// the classic five-number summary extended to the Bowley's
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// seven-figure summary.
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// a: Number[]:
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// a numeric array to be appraised.
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// alreadySorted: Boolean?:
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// a Boolean flag to indicated that the array is already sorted.
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// This is an optional flag purely to improve the performance.
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// If skipped, the array will be assumed unsorted.
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// returns: Object
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if(!alreadySorted){
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a = a.slice(0); // copy the array
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a.sort(function(a, b){ return a - b; }); // sort it properly
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}
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var l = st.approxLin,
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result = {
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// the five-number summary
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min: a[0], // minimum
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p25: l(a, 0.25), // lower quartile
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med: l(a, 0.5), // median
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p75: l(a, 0.75), // upper quartile
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max: a[a.length - 1], // maximum
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// extended to the Bowley's seven-figure summary
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p10: l(a, 0.1), // first decile
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p90: l(a, 0.9) // last decile
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};
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return result; // Object
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}
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});
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return dojox.math.stats;
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});
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